The Data (Use and Access) Bill has cleared the final hurdle in Parliament and will soon become the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 following Royal Assent.
The new Act will amend the UK GDPR as well as PECR and the Data Protection Act 2018. The key changes are summarised in our blog post here. Most of these are not particularly controversial and were in the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill which failed to make it through Parliamentary “wash up” stage when the General Election was announced last year.
Much of the delay to the passing of the Bill was caused by amendments proposed by Baroness Kidron in the House of Lords. She wanted more protection for artists whose data is often used to train AI models, especially Generative AI. Her amendment would have required developers to be transparent with copyright owners about using their material to train AI models. 400 British musicians, writers and artists signed a letter saying the Government’s failing to adopt the amendment would mean them “giving away” their work to tech firms. In the end Baroness Kidron, following repeated rejections of her amendment in the House of Commons during the “ping pong” stage, decided to withdraw gracefully. Expect this issue to come up again when the government eventually brings forth AI legislation as mentioned in the King’s Speech.
We expect most of the substantive provisions to come into force a few months after commencement. Plenty of time for us to update the UK GDPR Handbook!
Data protection professionals need to assess the changes to the UK data protection regime. A revised UK GDPR Handbook is now available incorporating the changes made by the DUA Act.

